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Yongjin Xu, Nan Lin, Chunchun Wu, Xu Wen, Fei Zhong, Kehong Yu, Li Shu and Cong Huang

Journal of Teaching in Physical Education    

2023   

https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0175

Abstract：

Purpose: We investigated the effects of classroom-based physical activity (CBPA) interventions on academic performance and assessed the impact of different CBPA elements on academic performance. Methods: Relevant experimental studies in four databases were searched from their inception to September 2022. Random effects models were used to compute standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: A total of 13 studies were included. CBPA interventions could improve academic performance in children and adolescents (SMD?=?0.17, p?=?.02). For the CBPA elements, low frequency (no more than three times per week; SMD?=?0.19, p?=?.01), moderate intensity (SMD?=?0.19, p?=?.01), long time (more than 20 min in each intervention; SMD?=?0.14, p?=?.05), integrated physical activity (SMD?=?0.18, p?=?.04), no more than 400 metabolic equivalents of energy-min/week (SMD?=?0.33, p?=?.001), and more than 8-week interventions (SMD?=?0.19, p?=?.04) tended to improve academic performance. Conclusions: CBPA may improve academic performance in children and adolescents. CBPA elements also have an impact on academic performance.

Keywords: active classroom; academic achievement; FITT; youth